Java Lock 接口

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

class PrintDemo {
   private final Lock queueLock = new ReentrantLock();

   public void print() {
      queueLock.lock();

      try {
         Long duration = (long) (Math.random() * 10000);
         System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
            + "  Time Taken " + (duration / 1000) + " seconds.");
         Thread.sleep(duration);
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
         System.out.printf(
            "%s printed the document successfully.\n", Thread.currentThread().getName());
         queueLock.unlock();
      }
   }
}

class ThreadDemo extends Thread {
   PrintDemo  printDemo;

   ThreadDemo(String name,  PrintDemo printDemo) {
      super(name);
      this.printDemo = printDemo;
   }   

   @Override
   public void run() {
      System.out.printf(
         "%s starts printing a document\n", Thread.currentThread().getName());
      printDemo.print();
   }
}

public class TestThread {

   public static void main(String args[]) {
      PrintDemo PD = new PrintDemo();

      ThreadDemo t1 = new ThreadDemo("Thread - 1 ", PD);
      ThreadDemo t2 = new ThreadDemo("Thread - 2 ", PD);
      ThreadDemo t3 = new ThreadDemo("Thread - 3 ", PD);
      ThreadDemo t4 = new ThreadDemo("Thread - 4 ", PD);

      t1.start();
      t2.start();
      t3.start();
      t4.start();
   }
}