iOS SQLite数据库


SQLite可以在iOS中用于处理数据。它使用sqlite查询,这使得那些了解SQL的人更容易。

涉及的步骤

第1步 - 创建一个简单的 基于View的应用程序

步骤2 - 选择项目文件,然后选择目标,然后 在选择框架中添加 libsqlite3.dylib 库。

步骤3 - 选择File→New→File ...→选择 Objective C class 并单击next,创建一个新文件。

第4步 - 将类命名为 DBManager ,将 “sub class of” 命名为NSObject。

第5步 - 选择创建。

第6步 - 更新 DBManager.h 如下 -

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <sqlite3.h>

@interface DBManager : NSObject {
   NSString *databasePath;
}

+(DBManager*)getSharedInstance;
-(BOOL)createDB;
-(BOOL) saveData:(NSString*)registerNumber name:(NSString*)name
   department:(NSString*)department year:(NSString*)year;
-(NSArray*) findByRegisterNumber:(NSString*)registerNumber;

@end

第7步 - 更新 DBManager.m 如下 -

#import "DBManager.h"
static DBManager *sharedInstance = nil;
static sqlite3 *database = nil;
static sqlite3_stmt *statement = nil;

@implementation DBManager

+(DBManager*)getSharedInstance {
   if (!sharedInstance) {
      sharedInstance = [[super allocWithZone:NULL]init];
      [sharedInstance createDB];
   }
   return sharedInstance;
}

-(BOOL)createDB {
   NSString *docsDir;
   NSArray *dirPaths;

   // Get the documents directory
   dirPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains
   (NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
   docsDir = dirPaths[0];

   // Build the path to the database file
   databasePath = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:
   [docsDir stringByAppendingPathComponent: @"student.db"]];
   BOOL isSuccess = YES;
   NSFileManager *filemgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
   if ([filemgr fileExistsAtPath: databasePath ] == NO) {
      const char *dbpath = [databasePath UTF8String];
      if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &database) == SQLITE_OK) {
         char *errMsg;
         const char *sql_stmt =
         "create table if not exists studentsDetail (regno integer
         primary key, name text, department text, year text)";

         if (sqlite3_exec(database, sql_stmt, NULL, NULL, &errMsg) != SQLITE_OK) {
            isSuccess = NO;
            NSLog(@"Failed to create table");
         }
         sqlite3_close(database);
         return  isSuccess;
      } else {
         isSuccess = NO;
         NSLog(@"Failed to open/create database");
      }
   }    
   return isSuccess;
}

- (BOOL) saveData:(NSString*)registerNumber name:(NSString*)name
   department:(NSString*)department year:(NSString*)year; {
   const char *dbpath = [databasePath UTF8String];

   if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &database) == SQLITE_OK) {
      NSString *insertSQL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"insert into
      studentsDetail (regno,name, department, year) values
      (\"%d\",\"%@\", \"%@\", \"%@\")",[registerNumber integerValue],
      name, department, year];        
      const char *insert_stmt = [insertSQL UTF8String];
      sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, insert_stmt,-1, &statement, NULL);

      if (sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_DONE) {
         return YES;
      } else {
         return NO;
      }
      sqlite3_reset(statement);
   }
   return NO;
}

- (NSArray*) findByRegisterNumber:(NSString*)registerNumber {
   const char *dbpath = [databasePath UTF8String];

   if (sqlite3_open(dbpath, &database) == SQLITE_OK) {
      NSString *querySQL = [NSString stringWithFormat:
      @"select name, department, year from studentsDetail where
      regno=\"%@\"",registerNumber];
      const char *query_stmt = [querySQL UTF8String];
      NSMutableArray *resultArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

      if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(database,
         query_stmt, -1, &statement, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) {

         if (sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_ROW) {
            NSString *name = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:
            (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 0)];
            [resultArray addObject:name];
            NSString *department = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:
            (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1)];
            [resultArray addObject:department];
            NSString *year = [[NSString alloc]initWithUTF8String:
            (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 2)];
            [resultArray addObject:year];
            return resultArray;
         } else {
            NSLog(@"Not found");
            return nil;
         }
         sqlite3_reset(statement);
      }
   }
   return nil;
}

第8步 - 更新 ViewController.xib 文件,如下所示 -

iOS教程

第9步 - 为上述文本字段创建IBOutlets。

步骤10 - 为上述按钮创建IBAction。

第11步 - 更新 ViewController.h 如下 -

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "DBManager.h"

@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UITextFieldDelegate> {
   IBOutlet UITextField *regNoTextField;
   IBOutlet UITextField *nameTextField;
   IBOutlet UITextField *departmentTextField;
   IBOutlet UITextField *yearTextField;
   IBOutlet UITextField *findByRegisterNumberTextField;
   IBOutlet UIScrollView *myScrollView;
}

-(IBAction)saveData:(id)sender;
-(IBAction)findData:(id)sender;
@end

第12步 - 更新 ViewController.m 如下 -

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)
   nibBundleOrNil {
   self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];

   if (self) {
      // Custom initialization
   }
   return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
   [super viewDidLoad];
   // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
   [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
   // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

-(IBAction)saveData:(id)sender {
   BOOL success = NO;
   NSString *alertString = @"Data Insertion failed";

   if (regNoTextField.text.length>0 &&nameTextField.text.length>0 &&
      departmentTextField.text.length>0 &&yearTextField.text.length>0 ) {
      success = [[DBManager getSharedInstance]saveData:
      regNoTextField.text name:nameTextField.text department:
      departmentTextField.text year:yearTextField.text];
   } else {
      alertString = @"Enter all fields";
   }     

   if (success == NO) {
      UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:
      alertString message:nil
      delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
      [alert show];
   }
}

-(IBAction)findData:(id)sender {
   NSArray *data = [[DBManager getSharedInstance]findByRegisterNumber:
   findByRegisterNumberTextField.text];

   if (data == nil) {
      UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:
      @"Data not found" message:nil delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:
      @"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
      [alert show];
      regNoTextField.text = @"";
      nameTextField.text =@"";
      departmentTextField.text = @"";
      yearTextField.text =@"";
   } else {
      regNoTextField.text = findByRegisterNumberTextField.text;
      nameTextField.text =[data objectAtIndex:0];
      departmentTextField.text = [data objectAtIndex:1];
      yearTextField.text =[data objectAtIndex:2];
   }
}

#pragma mark - Text field delegate
-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
   [myScrollView setFrame:CGRectMake(10, 50, 300, 200)];
   [myScrollView setContentSize:CGSizeMake(300, 350)];
}

-(void)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
   [myScrollView setFrame:CGRectMake(10, 50, 300, 350)];

}

-(BOOL) textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
   [textField resignFirstResponder];
   return YES;
}
@end

输出

当我们运行应用程序时,我们将获得以下输出,我们可以在其中添加和查找学生详细信息 -

iOS教程