Spring MVC - 文件上传示例


以下示例说明如何在使用Spring Web MVC框架的表单中使用文件上载控件。首先,让我们使用一个可用的Eclipse IDE,并遵循以下步骤使用Spring Web Framework开发基于动态表单的Web应用程序。

序号 描述
1 在Spring MVC - Hello World章节中解释,在com.codingdict包下创建一个名为HelloWeb的项目。
2 在com.codingdict包下创建Java类FileModel,FileUploadController。
3 在jsp子文件夹下创建视图文件fileUpload.jsp,success.jsp。
4 在WebContent子文件夹下创建文件夹temp
5 下载Apache Commons FileUpload库commons-fileupload.jar和Apache Commons IO库commons-io.jar把它们放在你的CLASSPATH中。
6 最后一步是创建源文件和配置文件的内容并导出应用程序,如下所述。

FileModel.java

package com.codingdict;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

public class FileModel {
   private MultipartFile file;

   public MultipartFile getFile() {
      return file;
   }

   public void setFile(MultipartFile file) {
      this.file = file;
   }
}

FileUploadController.java

package com.codingdict;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class FileUploadController {

   @Autowired
   ServletContext context;

   @RequestMapping(value = "/fileUploadPage", method = RequestMethod.GET)
   public ModelAndView fileUploadPage() {
      FileModel file = new FileModel();
      ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("fileUpload", "command", file);
      return modelAndView;
   }

   @RequestMapping(value="/fileUploadPage", method = RequestMethod.POST)
   public String fileUpload(@Validated FileModel file, BindingResult result, ModelMap model) throws IOException {
      if (result.hasErrors()) {
         System.out.println("validation errors");
         return "fileUploadPage";
      } else {            
         System.out.println("Fetching file");
         MultipartFile multipartFile = file.getFile();
         String uploadPath = context.getRealPath("") + File.separator + "temp" + File.separator;
         //Now do something with file...
         FileCopyUtils.copy(file.getFile().getBytes(), new File(uploadPath+file.getFile().getOriginalFilename()));
         String fileName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
         model.addAttribute("fileName", fileName);
         return "success";
      }
   }
}

HelloWeb-servlet.xml

<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

   <context:component-scan base-package = "com.codingdict" />

   <bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <property name = "prefix" value = "/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
      <property name = "suffix" value = ".jsp" />
   </bean>

   <bean id = "multipartResolver"
      class = "org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" />
</beans>

这里,对于第一个服务方法fileUploadPage(),我们在名为“command”的ModelAndView对象中传递了一个空白的FileModel对象,因为如果使用<form:form>,spring框架需要一个名为“command”的对象。 JSP文件中的标记。因此,当调用fileUploadPage()方法时,它返回fileUpload.jsp视图。

将针对HelloWeb / fileUploadPage URL 上的POST方法调用第二个服务方法fileUpload()。您将根据提交的信息准备要上载的文件。最后,将从service方法返回“成功”视图,这将导致呈现success.jsp。

fileUpload.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset = UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix = "form" uri = "http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<html>
   <head>
      <title>File Upload Example</title>
   </head>

   <body>
      <form:form method = "POST" modelAttribute = "fileUpload"
         enctype = "multipart/form-data">
         Please select a file to upload :
         <input type = "file" name = "file" />
         <input type = "submit" value = "upload" />
      </form:form>
   </body>
</html>

在这里,我们使用带有value =“fileUpload”的modelAttribute属性来将文件上载控件映射到服务器模型。

success.jsp

<%@ page contentType = "text/html; charset = UTF-8" %>
<html>
   <head>
      <title>File Upload Example</title>
   </head>
   <body>
      FileName :
      lt;b> ${fileName} </b> - Uploaded Successfully.
   </body>
</html>

完成创建源文件和配置文件后,导出应用程序。右键单击您的应用程序,使用Export→WAR File选项并将HelloWeb.war文件保存在Tomcat的webapps文件夹中。

现在,启动Tomcat服务器并确保您可以使用标准浏览器从webapps文件夹访问其他网页。尝试使用URL- http:// localhost:8080 / HelloWeb / fileUploadPage,如果Spring Web Application的一切正常,我们将看到以下屏幕。

Spring File Upload

提交所需信息后,单击提交按钮以提交表单。如果Spring Web Application的一切正常,您应该看到以下屏幕。

Spring File Upload Result