Flutter NestedScrollView


简介

一个可以嵌在另一个滚动视图中的Scroll view，本质上，他们的滚动是连接着的

  • 最常见的用例就是一个可滚动的视图，包含一个 flexible SliverAppBar，并且包含TabBar和TabBarView
  • 在普通的ScrollView中包含一系列 slivers ，会出现滚动冲突的问题
  • NestedScrollView 通过为外部ScrollView和内部的ScrollViews提供自定义的ScrollController来解决滚动冲突的问题，将他们“连接”起来，以便他们滚动时看起来更像是一个整体

基本用法

Demo演示NestedScrollView最常见的使用实例

  • 头部为一个SliverAppBar，折叠部分的内容都放在了flexibleSpace中
  • 由 headerSliverBuilder 构建出来一个包含TabBar的SliverAppBar，并且在body中包含 TabBarView

实例演示

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class NestedScrollViewDemo extends StatefulWidget {
  _NestedScrollViewDemoState createState() => _NestedScrollViewDemoState();
}

class _NestedScrollViewDemoState extends State<NestedScrollViewDemo>
    with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
  TabController _tabController;
  ScrollController _scrollViewController;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _tabController = TabController(vsync: this, length: 2);
    _scrollViewController = ScrollController(initialScrollOffset: 0.0);
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    _tabController.dispose();
    _scrollViewController.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
      height: 700.0,
      child: Scaffold(
        body: NestedScrollView(
          controller: _scrollViewController,
          headerSliverBuilder: (BuildContext context, bool boxIsScrolled) {
            return <Widget>[
              SliverAppBar(
                title: Text('Tab Controller'),
                pinned: true,
                floating: true,
                forceElevated: boxIsScrolled,
                expandedHeight: 200.0,
                flexibleSpace: Container(
                  child: Image.asset(
                    'assets/images/timg.jpeg',
                     width: double.infinity,
                     repeat: ImageRepeat.repeat,
                     height: double.infinity,
                  ),
                ),
                bottom: TabBar(
                  controller: _tabController,
                  tabs: <Widget>[
                    Tab(
                      text: "Home",
                      icon: Icon(Icons.home),
                    ),
                    Tab(
                      text: "Help",
                      icon: Icon(Icons.help),
                    ),
                  ],
                ),
              )
            ];
          },
          body: TabBarView(
            children: <Widget>[
              PageOne(),
              PageTwo(),
            ],
            controller: _tabController,
          ),
        ),
        floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
          child: Icon(Icons.control_point),
          onPressed: () {
            _tabController.animateTo(1,
                curve: Curves.bounceInOut,
                duration: Duration(milliseconds: 10));
            _scrollViewController
                .jumpTo(_scrollViewController.position.maxScrollExtent);
          },
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class PageOne extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Center(
        child: Column(
      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
      children: <Widget>[
        Image.asset(
          'assets/images/food06.jpeg',
          width: 300.0,
          fit: BoxFit.contain,
        ),
        Image.asset(
          'assets/images/food02.jpeg',
          width: 300.0,
          fit: BoxFit.contain,
        ),
      ],
    ));
  }
}

class PageTwo extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return ListView.builder(
      itemExtent: 250.0,
      itemBuilder: (context, index) => Container(
            padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
            child: Material(
              elevation: 4.0,
              borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(5.0),
              color: index % 2 == 0 ? Colors.cyan : Colors.deepOrange,
              child: Center(
                child: Text(index.toString()),
              ),
            ),
          ),
    );
  }
}