示例 1 : 按钮监听
创建一个匿名类实现ActionListener接口,当按钮被点击时,actionPerformed方法就会被调用
package gui; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; public class TestGUI { public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame f = new JFrame("LoL"); f.setSize(400, 300); f.setLocation(580, 200); f.setLayout(null); final JLabel l = new JLabel(); ImageIcon i = new ImageIcon("e:/project/j2se/shana.png"); l.setIcon(i); l.setBounds(50, 50, i.getIconWidth(), i.getIconHeight()); JButton b = new JButton("隐藏图片"); b.setBounds(150, 200, 100, 30); // 给按钮 增加 监听 b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { // 当按钮被点击时,就会触发 ActionEvent事件 // actionPerformed 方法就会被执行 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { l.setVisible(false); } }); f.add(l); f.add(b); f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); f.setVisible(true); } }
示例 2 : 键盘监听
键盘监听器: KeyListener keyPressed 代表 键被按下 keyReleased 代表 键被弹起 keyTyped 代表 一个按下弹起的组合动作 KeyEvent.getKeyCode() 可以获取当前点下了哪个键
package gui; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; import java.awt.event.KeyListener; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; public class TestGUI { public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame f = new JFrame("LoL"); f.setSize(400, 300); f.setLocation(580, 200); f.setLayout(null); final JLabel l = new JLabel(); ImageIcon i = new ImageIcon("e:/project/j2se/shana.png"); l.setIcon(i); l.setBounds(50, 50, i.getIconWidth(), i.getIconHeight()); // 增加键盘监听 f.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() { // 键被弹起 public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) { // 39代表按下了 “右键” if (e.getKeyCode() == 39) { // 图片向右移动 (y坐标不变,x坐标增加) l.setLocation(l.getX() + 10, l.getY()); } } //键被按下 public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } // 一个按下弹起的组合动作 public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) { } }); f.add(l); f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); f.setVisible(true); } }
示例 3 : 鼠标监听
MouseListener 鼠标监听器 mouseReleased 鼠标释放 mousePressed 鼠标按下 mouseExited 鼠标退出 mouseEntered 鼠标进入 mouseClicked 鼠标点击 在本例中,使用mouseEntered,当鼠标进入图片的时候,图片就移动位置
package gui; import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; import java.awt.event.MouseListener; import java.util.Random; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; public class TestGUI { public static void main(String[] args) { final JFrame f = new JFrame("LoL"); f.setSize(800, 600); f.setLocationRelativeTo(null); f.setLayout(null); final JLabel l = new JLabel(); ImageIcon i = new ImageIcon("e:/project/j2se/shana_heiheihei.png"); l.setIcon(i); l.setBounds(375, 275, i.getIconWidth(), i.getIconHeight()); f.add(l); l.addMouseListener(new MouseListener() { // 释放鼠标 public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } // 按下鼠标 public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } // 鼠标退出 public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } // 鼠标进入 public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) { Random r = new Random(); int x = r.nextInt(f.getWidth() - l.getWidth()); int y = r.nextInt(f.getHeight() - l.getHeight()); l.setLocation(x, y); } // 按下释放组合动作为点击鼠标 public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }); f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); f.setVisible(true); } }
示例 4 : 适配器
MouseAdapter 鼠标监听适配器 一般说来在写监听器的时候,会实现MouseListener。 但是MouseListener里面有很多方法实际上都没有用到,比如mouseReleased ,mousePressed,mouseExited等等。 这个时候就可以使用 鼠标监听适配器,MouseAdapter 只需要重写必要的方法即可 。
package gui; import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter; import java.awt.event.MouseEvent; import java.util.Random; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; public class TestGUI { public static void main(String[] args) { final JFrame f = new JFrame("LoL"); f.setSize(800, 600); f.setLocationRelativeTo(null); f.setLayout(null); final JLabel l = new JLabel(""); ImageIcon i = new ImageIcon("e:/project/j2se/shana_heiheihei.png"); l.setIcon(i); l.setBounds(375, 275, i.getIconWidth(), i.getIconHeight()); f.add(l); // MouseAdapter 适配器,只需要重写用到的方法,没有用到的就不用写了 l.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() { // 只有mouseEntered用到了 public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) { Random r = new Random(); int x = r.nextInt(f.getWidth() - l.getWidth()); int y = r.nextInt(f.getHeight() - l.getHeight()); l.setLocation(x, y); } }); f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); f.setVisible(true); } }
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/jeddzd/p/13457832.html