小编典典

发送包含嵌入式图像的多部分html电子邮件

python

我一直在使用python中的email模块,但是我希望能够知道如何嵌入html中包含的图像。

举例来说,如果身体像

<img src="../path/image.png"></img>

我想将 image.png 嵌入到电子邮件中,并且该src属性应替换为content-id。有人知道怎么做这个吗?


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2020-12-20

共1个答案

小编典典

这是我发现的一个例子。

食谱473810:发送带有嵌入式图像和纯文本备用内容的HTML电子邮件

对于那些希望发送带有丰富文本,布局和图形的电子邮件的人,HTML是首选方法。通常希望将图形嵌入到消息中,以便收件人可以直接显示消息,而无需进一步下载。

一些邮件代理不支持HTML,或者他们的用户更喜欢接收纯文本消息。HTML消息的发送者应包括纯文本消息,以作为这些用户的备用消息。

此配方发送带有单个嵌入图像的HTML短消息和备用纯文本消息。

# Send an HTML email with an embedded image and a plain text message for
# email clients that don't want to display the HTML.

from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.MIMEText import MIMEText
from email.MIMEImage import MIMEImage

# Define these once; use them twice!
strFrom = 'from@example.com'
strTo = 'to@example.com'

# Create the root message and fill in the from, to, and subject headers
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
msgRoot['From'] = strFrom
msgRoot['To'] = strTo
msgRoot.preamble = 'This is a multi-part message in MIME format.'

# Encapsulate the plain and HTML versions of the message body in an
# 'alternative' part, so message agents can decide which they want to display.
msgAlternative = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msgRoot.attach(msgAlternative)

msgText = MIMEText('This is the alternative plain text message.')
msgAlternative.attach(msgText)

# We reference the image in the IMG SRC attribute by the ID we give it below
msgText = MIMEText('<b>Some <i>HTML</i> text</b> and an image.<br><img src="cid:image1"><br>Nifty!', 'html')
msgAlternative.attach(msgText)

# This example assumes the image is in the current directory
fp = open('test.jpg', 'rb')
msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
fp.close()

# Define the image's ID as referenced above
msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
msgRoot.attach(msgImage)

# Send the email (this example assumes SMTP authentication is required)
import smtplib
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.example.com')
smtp.login('exampleuser', 'examplepass')
smtp.sendmail(strFrom, strTo, msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()
2020-12-20