Python itertools 模块，starmap() 实例源码

def elements(self):
        '''Iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count.

        >>> c = Counter('ABCABC')
        >>> sorted(c.elements())
        ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C']

        # Knuth's example for prime factors of 1836:  2**2 * 3**3 * 17**1
        >>> prime_factors = Counter({2: 2, 3: 3, 17: 1})
        >>> product = 1
        >>> for factor in prime_factors.elements():     # loop over factors
        ...     product *= factor                       # and multiply them
        >>> product
        1836

        Note, if an element's count has been set to zero or is a negative
        number, elements() will ignore it.

        '''
        # Emulate Bag.do from Smalltalk and Multiset.begin from C++.
        return _chain.from_iterable(_starmap(_repeat, self.items()))

    # Override dict methods where necessary

def elements(self):
        '''Iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count.

        >>> c = Counter('ABCABC')
        >>> sorted(c.elements())
        ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C']

        # Knuth's example for prime factors of 1836:  2**2 * 3**3 * 17**1
        >>> prime_factors = Counter({2: 2, 3: 3, 17: 1})
        >>> product = 1
        >>> for factor in prime_factors.elements():     # loop over factors
        ...     product *= factor                       # and multiply them
        >>> product
        1836

        Note, if an element's count has been set to zero or is a negative
        number, elements() will ignore it.

        '''
        # Emulate Bag.do from Smalltalk and Multiset.begin from C++.
        return _chain.from_iterable(_starmap(_repeat, self.iteritems()))

    # Override dict methods where necessary

def _readBitwiseImageData(bitmapObject, name, attrs, content, ttFont):
    bitDepth = safeEval(attrs['bitDepth'])
    metrics = SmallGlyphMetrics()
    metrics.width = safeEval(attrs['width'])
    metrics.height = safeEval(attrs['height'])

    # A dict for mapping from ASCII to binary. All characters are considered
    # a '1' except space, period and '0' which maps to '0'.
    binaryConv = {' ':'0', '.':'0', '0':'0'}

    dataRows = []
    for element in content:
        if not isinstance(element, tuple):
            continue
        name, attr, content = element
        if name == 'row':
            mapParams = zip(attr['value'], itertools.repeat('1'))
            rowData = strjoin(itertools.starmap(binaryConv.get, mapParams))
            dataRows.append(_binary2data(rowData))

    bitmapObject.setRows(dataRows, bitDepth=bitDepth, metrics=metrics, reverseBytes=True)

def __call__(self,data):
        if len(data) < 2:
            if 1 == len(data):
                return data[:]
            return []
        if len(data) != self.n:
            self.__del__()
            self.n = len(data)
            size = c_ulong(self.n)
            self.workspace = real_workspace_alloc(size)
            self.wavetable = real_wavetable_alloc(size)
        a = array('d',data)       # need a copy of the data
        real_transform(ADDRESS(a),1,self.n,self.wavetable,self.workspace)
        rv = [complex(a[0]),]
        rv.extend(itertools.starmap(complex,grouper(2,a[1:],fillvalue=0)))
        return rv

def elements(self):
        '''Iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count.

        >>> c = Counter('ABCABC')
        >>> sorted(c.elements())
        ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C']

        # Knuth's example for prime factors of 1836:  2**2 * 3**3 * 17**1
        >>> prime_factors = Counter({2: 2, 3: 3, 17: 1})
        >>> product = 1
        >>> for factor in prime_factors.elements():     # loop over factors
        ...     product *= factor                       # and multiply them
        >>> product
        1836

        Note, if an element's count has been set to zero or is a negative
        number, elements() will ignore it.

        '''
        # Emulate Bag.do from Smalltalk and Multiset.begin from C++.
        return _chain.from_iterable(_starmap(_repeat, self.iteritems()))

    # Override dict methods where necessary

def pbkdf2_bin(data, salt, iterations=1000, keylen=24, hashfunc=None):
    """Returns a binary digest for the PBKDF2 hash algorithm of `data`
    with the given `salt`.  It iterates `iterations` time and produces a
    key of `keylen` bytes.  By default SHA-1 is used as hash function,
    a different hashlib `hashfunc` can be provided.
    """
    hashfunc = hashfunc or hashlib.sha1
    mac = hmac.new(data, None, hashfunc)
    def _pseudorandom(x, mac=mac):
        h = mac.copy()
        h.update(x)
        return map(ord, h.digest())
    buf = []
    for block in xrange(1, -(-keylen // mac.digest_size) + 1):
        rv = u = _pseudorandom(salt + _pack_int(block))
        for i in xrange(iterations - 1):
            u = _pseudorandom(''.join(map(chr, u)))
            rv = starmap(xor, izip(rv, u))
        buf.extend(rv)
    return ''.join(map(chr, buf))[:keylen]

def elements(self):
        '''Iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count.

        >>> c = Counter('ABCABC')
        >>> sorted(c.elements())
        ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C']

        # Knuth's example for prime factors of 1836:  2**2 * 3**3 * 17**1
        >>> prime_factors = Counter({2: 2, 3: 3, 17: 1})
        >>> product = 1
        >>> for factor in prime_factors.elements():     # loop over factors
        ...     product *= factor                       # and multiply them
        >>> product
        1836

        Note, if an element's count has been set to zero or is a negative
        number, elements() will ignore it.

        '''
        # Emulate Bag.do from Smalltalk and Multiset.begin from C++.
        return _chain.from_iterable(_starmap(_repeat, self.items()))

    # Override dict methods where necessary

def test_join(self):
        names = [(1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three')]
        fruit = [('apple', 1), ('orange', 1), ('banana', 2), ('coconut', 2)]

        def addpair(pair):
            return pair[0] + pair[1]

        result = set(starmap(add, join(first, names, second, fruit)))

        expected = {((1, 'one', 'apple', 1)), ((1, 'one', 'orange', 1)),
                    ((2, 'two', 'banana', 2)), ((2, 'two', 'coconut', 2))}

        assert result == expected

        result = set(starmap(add, join(first, names, second, fruit,
                                       left_default=no_default2,
                                       right_default=no_default2)))
        assert result == expected

def elements(self):
        '''Iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count.

        >>> c = Counter('ABCABC')
        >>> sorted(c.elements())
        ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C']

        # Knuth's example for prime factors of 1836:  2**2 * 3**3 * 17**1
        >>> prime_factors = Counter({2: 2, 3: 3, 17: 1})
        >>> product = 1
        >>> for factor in prime_factors.elements():     # loop over factors
        ...     product *= factor                       # and multiply them
        >>> product
        1836

        Note, if an element's count has been set to zero or is a negative
        number, elements() will ignore it.

        '''
        # Emulate Bag.do from Smalltalk and Multiset.begin from C++.
        return _chain.from_iterable(_starmap(_repeat, self.iteritems()))

    # Override dict methods where necessary

def elements(self):
        '''Iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count.

        >>> c = Counter('ABCABC')
        >>> sorted(c.elements())
        ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C']

        # Knuth's example for prime factors of 1836:  2**2 * 3**3 * 17**1
        >>> prime_factors = Counter({2: 2, 3: 3, 17: 1})
        >>> product = 1
        >>> for factor in prime_factors.elements():     # loop over factors
        ...     product *= factor                       # and multiply them
        >>> product
        1836

        Note, if an element's count has been set to zero or is a negative
        number, elements() will ignore it.

        '''
        # Emulate Bag.do from Smalltalk and Multiset.begin from C++.
        return _chain.from_iterable(_starmap(_repeat, self.iteritems()))

    # Override dict methods where necessary

def elements(self):
        '''Iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count.

        >>> c = Counter('ABCABC')
        >>> sorted(c.elements())
        ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C']

        # Knuth's example for prime factors of 1836:  2**2 * 3**3 * 17**1
        >>> prime_factors = Counter({2: 2, 3: 3, 17: 1})
        >>> product = 1
        >>> for factor in prime_factors.elements():     # loop over factors
        ...     product *= factor                       # and multiply them
        >>> product
        1836

        Note, if an element's count has been set to zero or is a negative
        number, elements() will ignore it.

        '''
        # Emulate Bag.do from Smalltalk and Multiset.begin from C++.
        return _chain.from_iterable(_starmap(_repeat, self.items()))

    # Override dict methods where necessary

def pbkdf2_bin(data, salt, iterations=1000, keylen=24, hashfunc=None):
    """Returns a binary digest for the PBKDF2 hash algorithm of `data`
    with the given `salt`.  It iterates `iterations` time and produces a
    key of `keylen` bytes.  By default SHA-1 is used as hash function,
    a different hashlib `hashfunc` can be provided.
    """
    hashfunc = hashfunc or hashlib.sha1
    mac = hmac.new(data, None, hashfunc)
    def _pseudorandom(x, mac=mac):
        h = mac.copy()
        h.update(x)
        return map(ord, h.digest())
    buf = []
    for block in xrange(1, -(-keylen // mac.digest_size) + 1):
        rv = u = _pseudorandom(salt + _pack_int(block))
        for i in xrange(iterations - 1):
            u = _pseudorandom(''.join(map(chr, u)))
            rv = starmap(xor, izip(rv, u))
        buf.extend(rv)
    return ''.join(map(chr, buf))[:keylen]

def pbkdf2_bin(data, salt, iterations=1000, key_len=24, hash_func=None):
    """Returns a binary digest for the PBKDF2 hash algorithm of `data`
    with the given `salt`.  It iterates `iterations` time and produces a
    key of `key_len` bytes.  By default SHA-1 is used as hash function,
    a different hashlib `hash_func` can be provided.
    """
    hash_func = hash_func or hashlib.sha1
    mac = hmac.new(data, None, hash_func)
    def _pseudo_random(x):
        h = mac.copy()
        h.update(x)
        return h.digest()
    buf = bytearray()
    for block in range(1, -(-key_len // mac.digest_size) + 1):
        rv = u = _pseudo_random(salt + _pack_int(block))
        for i in range(iterations - 1):
            u = _pseudo_random(u)
            rv = starmap(xor, zip(rv, u))
        buf.extend(rv)
    return bytes(buf[:key_len])

def elements(self):
        '''Iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count.

        >>> c = Counter('ABCABC')
        >>> sorted(c.elements())
        ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C']

        # Knuth's example for prime factors of 1836:  2**2 * 3**3 * 17**1
        >>> prime_factors = Counter({2: 2, 3: 3, 17: 1})
        >>> product = 1
        >>> for factor in prime_factors.elements():     # loop over factors
        ...     product *= factor                       # and multiply them
        >>> product
        1836

        Note, if an element's count has been set to zero or is a negative
        number, elements() will ignore it.

        '''
        # Emulate Bag.do from Smalltalk and Multiset.begin from C++.
        return _chain.from_iterable(_starmap(_repeat, self.items()))

    # Override dict methods where necessary

def elements(self):
        '''Iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count.

        >>> c = Counter('ABCABC')
        >>> sorted(c.elements())
        ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C']

        # Knuth's example for prime factors of 1836:  2**2 * 3**3 * 17**1
        >>> prime_factors = Counter({2: 2, 3: 3, 17: 1})
        >>> product = 1
        >>> for factor in prime_factors.elements():     # loop over factors
        ...     product *= factor                       # and multiply them
        >>> product
        1836

        Note, if an element's count has been set to zero or is a negative
        number, elements() will ignore it.

        '''
        # Emulate Bag.do from Smalltalk and Multiset.begin from C++.
        return _chain.from_iterable(_starmap(_repeat, self.items()))

    # Override dict methods where necessary

def elements(self):
        '''Iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count.

        >>> c = Counter('ABCABC')
        >>> sorted(c.elements())
        ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C']

        # Knuth's example for prime factors of 1836:  2**2 * 3**3 * 17**1
        >>> prime_factors = Counter({2: 2, 3: 3, 17: 1})
        >>> product = 1
        >>> for factor in prime_factors.elements():     # loop over factors
        ...     product *= factor                       # and multiply them
        >>> product
        1836

        Note, if an element's count has been set to zero or is a negative
        number, elements() will ignore it.

        '''
        # Emulate Bag.do from Smalltalk and Multiset.begin from C++.
        return _chain.from_iterable(_starmap(_repeat, self.items()))

    # Override dict methods where necessary

def elements(self):
        '''Iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count.

        >>> c = Counter('ABCABC')
        >>> sorted(c.elements())
        ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C']

        # Knuth's example for prime factors of 1836:  2**2 * 3**3 * 17**1
        >>> prime_factors = Counter({2: 2, 3: 3, 17: 1})
        >>> product = 1
        >>> for factor in prime_factors.elements():     # loop over factors
        ...     product *= factor                       # and multiply them
        >>> product
        1836

        Note, if an element's count has been set to zero or is a negative
        number, elements() will ignore it.

        '''
        # Emulate Bag.do from Smalltalk and Multiset.begin from C++.
        return _chain.from_iterable(_starmap(_repeat, self.iteritems()))

    # Override dict methods where necessary

def elements(self):
        '''Iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count.

        >>> c = Counter('ABCABC')
        >>> sorted(c.elements())
        ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C']

        # Knuth's example for prime factors of 1836:  2**2 * 3**3 * 17**1
        >>> prime_factors = Counter({2: 2, 3: 3, 17: 1})
        >>> product = 1
        >>> for factor in prime_factors.elements():     # loop over factors
        ...     product *= factor                       # and multiply them
        >>> product
        1836

        Note, if an element's count has been set to zero or is a negative
        number, elements() will ignore it.

        '''
        # Emulate Bag.do from Smalltalk and Multiset.begin from C++.
        return _chain.from_iterable(_starmap(_repeat, self.iteritems()))

    # Override dict methods where necessary

def elements(self):
        '''Iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count.

        >>> c = Counter('ABCABC')
        >>> sorted(c.elements())
        ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C']

        # Knuth's example for prime factors of 1836:  2**2 * 3**3 * 17**1
        >>> prime_factors = Counter({2: 2, 3: 3, 17: 1})
        >>> product = 1
        >>> for factor in prime_factors.elements():     # loop over factors
        ...     product *= factor                       # and multiply them
        >>> product
        1836

        Note, if an element's count has been set to zero or is a negative
        number, elements() will ignore it.

        '''
        # Emulate Bag.do from Smalltalk and Multiset.begin from C++.
        return _chain.from_iterable(_starmap(_repeat, self.items()))

    # Override dict methods where necessary

def elements(self):
        '''Iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count.

        >>> c = Counter('ABCABC')
        >>> sorted(c.elements())
        ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C']

        # Knuth's example for prime factors of 1836:  2**2 * 3**3 * 17**1
        >>> prime_factors = Counter({2: 2, 3: 3, 17: 1})
        >>> product = 1
        >>> for factor in prime_factors.elements():     # loop over factors
        ...     product *= factor                       # and multiply them
        >>> product
        1836

        Note, if an element's count has been set to zero or is a negative
        number, elements() will ignore it.

        '''
        # Emulate Bag.do from Smalltalk and Multiset.begin from C++.
        return _chain.from_iterable(_starmap(_repeat, self.items()))

    # Override dict methods where necessary

def elements(self):
        '''Iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count.

        >>> c = Counter('ABCABC')
        >>> sorted(c.elements())
        ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C']

        # Knuth's example for prime factors of 1836:  2**2 * 3**3 * 17**1
        >>> prime_factors = Counter({2: 2, 3: 3, 17: 1})
        >>> product = 1
        >>> for factor in prime_factors.elements():     # loop over factors
        ...     product *= factor                       # and multiply them
        >>> product
        1836

        Note, if an element's count has been set to zero or is a negative
        number, elements() will ignore it.

        '''
        # Emulate Bag.do from Smalltalk and Multiset.begin from C++.
        return _chain.from_iterable(_starmap(_repeat, self.iteritems()))

    # Override dict methods where necessary

def elements(self):
        '''Iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count.

        >>> c = Counter('ABCABC')
        >>> sorted(c.elements())
        ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C']

        # Knuth's example for prime factors of 1836:  2**2 * 3**3 * 17**1
        >>> prime_factors = Counter({2: 2, 3: 3, 17: 1})
        >>> product = 1
        >>> for factor in prime_factors.elements():     # loop over factors
        ...     product *= factor                       # and multiply them
        >>> product
        1836

        Note, if an element's count has been set to zero or is a negative
        number, elements() will ignore it.

        '''
        # Emulate Bag.do from Smalltalk and Multiset.begin from C++.
        return _chain.from_iterable(_starmap(_repeat, self.items()))

    # Override dict methods where necessary

def _show_question(self, n):
        question = self._current_question
        self._choices = question.choices

        leader = self.leader
        leader_text = f'{leader[0]} with {leader[1]} points' if leader else None
        description = self.category.description

        is_tf = question.type == 'boolean'
        tf_header = '**True or False**\n' * is_tf
        question_field = f'{tf_header}{question.question}'
        possible_answers = '\n'.join(itertools.starmap('{0}. {1}'.format, enumerate(self._choices, 1)))

        embed = (discord.Embed(description=description, colour=random.randint(0, 0xFFFFFF))
                 .set_author(name=self.category.name)
                 .add_field(name='Category', value=question.category, inline=False)
                 .add_field(name=f'Question #{n}', value=question_field, inline=False)
                 .set_footer(text=f'Current leader: {leader_text}')
                 )
        if not is_tf:
            embed.add_field(name='Possible answers', value=possible_answers, inline=True)

        await self.ctx.send(embed=embed)

def __init__(self, ctx, opponent):
        self.ctx = ctx
        self.board = Board(ctx._ttt_size)
        self.opponent = opponent

        xo = random.sample((Tile.X, Tile.O), 2)
        self.players = random.sample(list(map(Player, (self.ctx.author, self.opponent), xo)), 2)
        self._current = None
        self._runner = None

        size = self.ctx._ttt_size
        help_text = ('Type the column and the row in the format `column row` to make your move!\n'
                     'Or `quit` to stop the game (you will lose though).')
        player_field = '\n'.join(itertools.starmap('{1} = **{0}**'.format, self.players))
        self._game_screen = (discord.Embed(colour=0x00FF00)
                            .set_author(name=f'Tic-Tac-toe - {size} x {size}')
                            .add_field(name='Players', value=player_field)
                            .add_field(name='Current Player', value=None, inline=False)
                            .add_field(name='Instructions', value=help_text)
                            )

def __init__(self, ctx, opponent):
        self.ctx = ctx
        self.board = Board()
        self.opponent = opponent

        xo = random.sample((Tile.X, Tile.O), 2)
        self.players = random.sample(list(map(Player, (self.ctx.author, self.opponent), xo)), 2)
        self._current = None
        self._runner = None

        player_field = '\n'.join(itertools.starmap('{1} = **{0}**'.format, self.players))
        instructions = ('Type the number of the column to play!\n'
                        'Or `quit` to stop the game (you will lose though).')
        self._game_screen = (discord.Embed(colour=0x00FF00)
                            .set_author(name=f'Connect 4 - {self.ctx.author} vs {self.opponent}')
                            .add_field(name='Players', value=player_field)
                            .add_field(name='Current Player', value=None, inline=False)
                            .add_field(name='Instructions', value=instructions)
                            )

def tag_by(self, ctx, *, member: discord.Member = None):
        """Shows all the tags in the server."""
        member = member or ctx.author
        query = (ctx.session.select.from_(Tag)
                            .where((Tag.location_id == ctx.guild.id) & (Tag.owner_id == member.id))
                            .order_by(Tag.name)
                 )

        tags = [tag.name async for tag in await query.all()]

        entries = (
            itertools.starmap('{0}. {1}'.format, enumerate(tags, 1)) if tags else
            (f"{member} didn't make any tags yet. :(", )
        )
        paginator = MemberTagPaginator(ctx, entries, member=member)
        await paginator.interact()

def _map_async(self, func, iterable, mapper, chunksize=None, callback=None,
            error_callback=None):
        '''
        Helper function to implement map, starmap and their async counterparts.
        '''
        if self._state != RUN:
            raise ValueError("Pool not running")
        if not hasattr(iterable, '__len__'):
            iterable = list(iterable)

        if chunksize is None:
            chunksize, extra = divmod(len(iterable), len(self._pool) * 4)
            if extra:
                chunksize += 1
        if len(iterable) == 0:
            chunksize = 0

        task_batches = Pool._get_tasks(func, iterable, chunksize)
        result = MapResult(self._cache, chunksize, len(iterable), callback,
                           error_callback=error_callback)
        self._taskqueue.put((((result._job, i, mapper, (x,), {})
                              for i, x in enumerate(task_batches)), None))
        return result

def elements(self):
        '''Iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count.

        >>> c = Counter('ABCABC')
        >>> sorted(c.elements())
        ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C']

        # Knuth's example for prime factors of 1836:  2**2 * 3**3 * 17**1
        >>> prime_factors = Counter({2: 2, 3: 3, 17: 1})
        >>> product = 1
        >>> for factor in prime_factors.elements():     # loop over factors
        ...     product *= factor                       # and multiply them
        >>> product
        1836

        Note, if an element's count has been set to zero or is a negative
        number, elements() will ignore it.

        '''
        # Emulate Bag.do from Smalltalk and Multiset.begin from C++.
        return _chain.from_iterable(_starmap(_repeat, self.items()))

    # Override dict methods where necessary

def pbkdf2_bin(data, salt, iterations=1000, keylen=24, hashfunc=None):
    """Returns a binary digest for the PBKDF2 hash algorithm of `data`
    with the given `salt`.  It iterates `iterations` time and produces a
    key of `keylen` bytes.  By default SHA-1 is used as hash function,
    a different hashlib `hashfunc` can be provided.
    """
    hashfunc = hashfunc or hashlib.sha1
    mac = hmac.new(data, None, hashfunc)
    def _pseudorandom(x, mac=mac):
        h = mac.copy()
        h.update(x)
        return map(ord, h.digest())
    buf = []
    for block in xrange(1, -(-keylen // mac.digest_size) + 1):
        rv = u = _pseudorandom(salt + _pack_int(block))
        for i in xrange(iterations - 1):
            u = _pseudorandom(''.join(map(chr, u)))
            rv = starmap(xor, izip(rv, u))
        buf.extend(rv)
    return ''.join(map(chr, buf))[:keylen]

def check_extras(dist, attr, value):
    """Verify that extras_require mapping is valid"""
    try:
        list(itertools.starmap(_check_extra, value.items()))
    except (TypeError, ValueError, AttributeError):
        raise DistutilsSetupError(
            "'extras_require' must be a dictionary whose values are "
            "strings or lists of strings containing valid project/version "
            "requirement specifiers."
        )

def get_exclusions(self):
        """
        Return a collections.Sized collections.Container of paths to be
        excluded for single_version_externally_managed installations.
        """
        all_packages = (
            pkg
            for ns_pkg in self._get_SVEM_NSPs()
            for pkg in self._all_packages(ns_pkg)
        )

        excl_specs = product(all_packages, self._gen_exclusion_paths())
        return set(starmap(self._exclude_pkg_path, excl_specs))

def scan_egg_links(self, search_path):
        dirs = filter(os.path.isdir, search_path)
        egg_links = (
            (path, entry)
            for path in dirs
            for entry in os.listdir(path)
            if entry.endswith('.egg-link')
        )
        list(itertools.starmap(self.scan_egg_link, egg_links))

def check_extras(dist, attr, value):
    """Verify that extras_require mapping is valid"""
    try:
        list(itertools.starmap(_check_extra, value.items()))
    except (TypeError, ValueError, AttributeError):
        raise DistutilsSetupError(
            "'extras_require' must be a dictionary whose values are "
            "strings or lists of strings containing valid project/version "
            "requirement specifiers."
        )

def get_exclusions(self):
        """
        Return a collections.Sized collections.Container of paths to be
        excluded for single_version_externally_managed installations.
        """
        all_packages = (
            pkg
            for ns_pkg in self._get_SVEM_NSPs()
            for pkg in self._all_packages(ns_pkg)
        )

        excl_specs = product(all_packages, self._gen_exclusion_paths())
        return set(starmap(self._exclude_pkg_path, excl_specs))

def scan_egg_links(self, search_path):
        dirs = filter(os.path.isdir, search_path)
        egg_links = (
            (path, entry)
            for path in dirs
            for entry in os.listdir(path)
            if entry.endswith('.egg-link')
        )
        list(itertools.starmap(self.scan_egg_link, egg_links))

def pbkdf2_bin(data, salt, iterations=1000, keylen=24, hashfunc=None):
    """Returns a binary digest for the PBKDF2 hash algorithm of `data`
    with the given `salt`.  It iterates `iterations` time and produces a
    key of `keylen` bytes.  By default SHA-1 is used as hash function,
    a different hashlib `hashfunc` can be provided.
    """
    hashfunc = hashfunc or hashlib.sha1
    mac = hmac.new(data, None, hashfunc)
    def _pseudorandom(x, mac=mac):
        h = mac.copy()
        h.update(x)
        return map(ord, h.digest())
    buf = []
    for block in xrange(1, -(-keylen // mac.digest_size) + 1):
        rv = u = _pseudorandom(salt + _pack_int(block))
        for i in xrange(iterations - 1):
            u = _pseudorandom(''.join(map(chr, u)))
            rv = starmap(xor, izip(rv, u))
        buf.extend(rv)
    return ''.join(map(chr, buf))[:keylen]

def __repr__(self):
        return '{}({})'.format(
            type(self).__name__,
            ', '.join(itertools.starmap('{!s}={!r}'.format,
                                        sorted(vars(self).items()))))

def get_exclusions(self):
        """
        Return a collections.Sized collections.Container of paths to be
        excluded for single_version_externally_managed installations.
        """
        all_packages = (
            pkg
            for ns_pkg in self._get_SVEM_NSPs()
            for pkg in self._all_packages(ns_pkg)
        )

        excl_specs = product(all_packages, self._gen_exclusion_paths())
        return set(starmap(self._exclude_pkg_path, excl_specs))

def scan_egg_links(self, search_path):
        dirs = filter(os.path.isdir, search_path)
        egg_links = (
            (path, entry)
            for path in dirs
            for entry in os.listdir(path)
            if entry.endswith('.egg-link')
        )
        list(itertools.starmap(self.scan_egg_link, egg_links))

def get_exclusions(self):
        """
        Return a collections.Sized collections.Container of paths to be
        excluded for single_version_externally_managed installations.
        """
        all_packages = (
            pkg
            for ns_pkg in self._get_SVEM_NSPs()
            for pkg in self._all_packages(ns_pkg)
        )

        excl_specs = product(all_packages, self._gen_exclusion_paths())
        return set(starmap(self._exclude_pkg_path, excl_specs))

def get_exclusions(self):
        """
        Return a collections.Sized collections.Container of paths to be
        excluded for single_version_externally_managed installations.
        """
        all_packages = (
            pkg
            for ns_pkg in self._get_SVEM_NSPs()
            for pkg in self._all_packages(ns_pkg)
        )

        excl_specs = product(all_packages, self._gen_exclusion_paths())
        return set(starmap(self._exclude_pkg_path, excl_specs))

def get_exclusions(self):
        """
        Return a collections.Sized collections.Container of paths to be
        excluded for single_version_externally_managed installations.
        """
        all_packages = (
            pkg
            for ns_pkg in self._get_SVEM_NSPs()
            for pkg in self._all_packages(ns_pkg)
        )

        excl_specs = product(all_packages, self._gen_exclusion_paths())
        return set(starmap(self._exclude_pkg_path, excl_specs))

def scan_egg_links(self, search_path):
        dirs = filter(os.path.isdir, search_path)
        egg_links = (
            (path, entry)
            for path in dirs
            for entry in os.listdir(path)
            if entry.endswith('.egg-link')
        )
        list(itertools.starmap(self.scan_egg_link, egg_links))

def get_exclusions(self):
        """
        Return a collections.Sized collections.Container of paths to be
        excluded for single_version_externally_managed installations.
        """
        all_packages = (
            pkg
            for ns_pkg in self._get_SVEM_NSPs()
            for pkg in self._all_packages(ns_pkg)
        )

        excl_specs = product(all_packages, self._gen_exclusion_paths())
        return set(starmap(self._exclude_pkg_path, excl_specs))

def scan_egg_links(self, search_path):
        dirs = filter(os.path.isdir, search_path)
        egg_links = (
            (path, entry)
            for path in dirs
            for entry in os.listdir(path)
            if entry.endswith('.egg-link')
        )
        list(itertools.starmap(self.scan_egg_link, egg_links))

def get_exclusions(self):
        """
        Return a collections.Sized collections.Container of paths to be
        excluded for single_version_externally_managed installations.
        """
        all_packages = (
            pkg
            for ns_pkg in self._get_SVEM_NSPs()
            for pkg in self._all_packages(ns_pkg)
        )

        excl_specs = product(all_packages, self._gen_exclusion_paths())
        return set(starmap(self._exclude_pkg_path, excl_specs))

def scan_egg_links(self, search_path):
        dirs = filter(os.path.isdir, search_path)
        egg_links = (
            (path, entry)
            for path in dirs
            for entry in os.listdir(path)
            if entry.endswith('.egg-link')
        )
        list(itertools.starmap(self.scan_egg_link, egg_links))

def __str__(self):
        return '<{} {}>'.format(type(self).__name__, ' '.join(starmap(
            lambda fn, f: '{}={}'.format(fn, repr(getattr(self, fn))),
            self.proxy,
        )))

def check_extras(dist, attr, value):
    """Verify that extras_require mapping is valid"""
    try:
        list(itertools.starmap(_check_extra, value.items()))
    except (TypeError, ValueError, AttributeError):
        raise DistutilsSetupError(
            "'extras_require' must be a dictionary whose values are "
            "strings or lists of strings containing valid project/version "
            "requirement specifiers."
        )

def get_exclusions(self):
        """
        Return a collections.Sized collections.Container of paths to be
        excluded for single_version_externally_managed installations.
        """
        all_packages = (
            pkg
            for ns_pkg in self._get_SVEM_NSPs()
            for pkg in self._all_packages(ns_pkg)
        )

        excl_specs = product(all_packages, self._gen_exclusion_paths())
        return set(starmap(self._exclude_pkg_path, excl_specs))