SQL Where子句


WHERE子句(和/或, INBETWEENLIKE

WHERE子句用于限制返回的行数。

在这种情况下,所有这五个将被使用的是一些荒谬的WHERE子句。

以下是与WHERE子句结果集进行比较的当前完整学生列表:

select studentID, FullName, sat_score, rcd_updated from student;
+-----------+------------------------+-----------+---------------------+
 | studentID | FullName               | sat_score | rcd_updated         |
 +-----------+------------------------+-----------+---------------------+
 |         1 | Monique Davis          |       400 | 2017-08-16 15:34:50 |
 |         2 | Teri Gutierrez         |       800 | 2017-08-16 15:34:50 |
 |         3 | Spencer Pautier        |      1000 | 2017-08-16 15:34:50 |
 |         4 | Louis Ramsey           |      1200 | 2017-08-16 15:34:50 |
 |         5 | Alvin Greene           |      1200 | 2017-08-16 15:34:50 |
 |         6 | Sophie Freeman         |      1200 | 2017-08-16 15:34:50 |
 |         7 | Edgar Frank "Ted" Codd |      2400 | 2017-08-16 15:35:33 |
 |         8 | Donald D. Chamberlin   |      2400 | 2017-08-16 15:35:33 |
 |         9 | Raymond F. Boyce       |      2400 | 2017-08-16 15:35:33 |
 +-----------+------------------------+-----------+---------------------+
 9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

行将呈现......

  • WHERE学生ID是1和5之间(含)
  • OR studentID = 8

这是一个更新的查询,其中将不会显示具有此列表(1000,1400)中的SAT分数的任何记录:

select  studentID, FullName, sat_score, recordUpdated
 from    student
 where   (studentID between 1 and 5 or studentID = 8)
        and
        sat_score NOT in (1000, 1400);
+-----------+----------------------+-----------+---------------------+
 | studentID | FullName             | sat_score | rcd_updated         |
 +-----------+----------------------+-----------+---------------------+
 |         1 | Monique Davis        |       400 | 2017-08-16 15:34:50 |
 |         2 | Teri Gutierrez       |       800 | 2017-08-16 15:34:50 |
 |         4 | Louis Ramsey         |      1200 | 2017-08-16 15:34:50 |
 |         5 | Alvin Greene         |      1200 | 2017-08-16 15:34:50 |
 |         8 | Donald D. Chamberlin |      2400 | 2017-08-16 15:35:33 |
 +-----------+----------------------+-----------+---------------------+
 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

与所有这些SQL事物一样,它们比本入门指南中的内容更多。

我希望这至少足以让你开始。

请参阅您的数据库管理员手册,并自己尝试不同的选项。

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